Rivian R2 Pack – 2026 Update

Rivian R2 battery pack

An update on the Rivian R2 battery pack, now we have more information and more hard data. Trouble is the 2024 Investor Day R2 data left out a lot of the detail and the CEO updates in 2025 (Rivian R2 Pack – 2025 Update) were a little bit confusing. Time to again see if we … Read more

Cell Chemistry and Format vs Application

images of all of the battery cell formats

It is really interesting to look at cell chemistry and format vs application, because in principle there is nothing stopping us from applying any chemistry or cell format to any application. In practice, however, the market has converged on some clear preferences. Here we have taken the Battery Pack Database and looked at this question … Read more

AI Analysis of Battery Pack Database

graph of gravimetric energy density vs cell chemistry

We asked Google Gemini to analyse the Battery Pack Database 1.3.06 (released 27 April 2026) and this is the summary: The analysis of the battery pack data reveals several key relationships and trends in battery technology, particularly within the electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage (BESS) sectors. Key Takeaways This post has been built based … Read more

Mass-Production Sodium-Ion Pack

CATL Changan sodium ion pack

The First Mass-Production Sodium-Ion Pack, that’s the headline from CATL and Changan [1]. But what does that pack actually look like and deliver? Maybe first we should look at CATL’s sodium ion cell achievements and data. CATL Naxtra Cell CATL began sodium-ion research in 2016, investing nearly 10 billion RMB to develop nearly 300,000 test … Read more

Boston Dynamics Spot Battery

Boston Dynamics Spot

Boston Dynamics are very frugal with the data they release about their products and especially about the battery packs. However, we thought it would be good to see what we can find. This will also give us another reference point for the sizing of battery packs for industrial robots. The specification sheet [1] has a … Read more

BMW Solid State Research

BMW i7 solid state

Number 2 in the article 10 things about SSBs that you are often not told is 2. Pressure – a commonly hidden problem. The image of the battery pack itself was not included in the original press article, but it is available within the images released to the press. The battery pack/module is very uniform … Read more

IVECO S-eWay Artic Battery Pack

Iveco S-eWay Arctic LFP

The Iveco S-eWay Arctic battery pack uses Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) chemistry with a total pack size of 603kWh split across 3 packs. As this is LFP the usable capacity is 97% of the total and hence even this smaller pack gets close to the original 2024 launch usable capacity of 635kWh. Iveco S-eWay The … Read more