Maximising Pack Energy Density

Mercedes Vision EQXX

How can we go about maximising pack energy density? What can we look at to reduce the mass and volume? Where are the opportunities given a defined cell? A great example of shrinking the size of a battery pack is the Mercedes Vision EQXX research car. The advantage they had was a much more energy … Read more

Battery Pack Volume

Lexus RZ powertrain image

Often it is difficult to estimate the battery pack volume, hence here is an approximation based on data fitting. Hence a first approximation is that the battery pack volume will be 5x the total energy in kWh. A 100kWh battery would have a volume of 500 litres. If this was a design optimised for volume … Read more

Pack Mass from Cell Density

It is possible to use the battery pack database to estimate the pack mass from cell density. The key relationship we have is between cell and pack gravimetric energy density. This graph has been pulled together by scouring the internet for cell and battery data. The ratio of cell density to pack density is 0.6235 … Read more

Contactor Mass

Schaltbau contactors

For many applications contactor mass doesn’t matter, but for aviation every gram counts and hence we wanted to look for a trend. Contactor mass plotted versus continuous current rating. Not very much data with just 23 parts, but it appears that we are seeing distinct masses based on frame size. Hence a relationship to continuous … Read more