4th Generation LFP

LFP energy density and generations

What “Generation” Actually Means in Lithium Iron Phosphate Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) has spent the last five years closing the energy density gap with nickel-based chemistries, and almost none of that progress has come from changing the underlying LiFePO₄ crystal. Instead, the industry has been fighting a materials-processing battle centred on one metric: compaction density. … Read more

How Anode Porosity Changes at High Energy Densities

anode porosity versus energy density

AION Engineering INC Anode Electrode Porosity vs. Energy Density: The Turning Point in High-Energy Lithium-Ion Cells In lithium-ion cell design, one of the most critical relationships shaping performance is the link between anode porosity and energy density. As energy density increases, conventional design logic suggests reducing anode porosity to pack more active material into the … Read more

Molicel’s 21700 High-Power Roadmap

Molicel Roadmap

Molicel, the Taiwan-based manufacturer known for producing some of the most trusted high-power lithium-ion cells, is expanding its 21700 product line. Long a favourite in motorsport, drones and aerospace, Molicel is now building a broader portfolio to serve a wider range of performance and energy demands. Their current roadmap outlines three distinct 21700 series: the … Read more

The Influence of NMC Composition on Li-ion Cell Performance

as Ni content of NMC chemistry increases the energy density of the battery cell increases

AION Engineering INC The performance of a lithium-ion cell is fundamentally governed by its material chemistry, particularly the composition of its cathode active material (CAM). In this article, we focus specifically on the role of nickel content in Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) materials and how it correlates with energy density and power capability. Although … Read more

Case-studies on Cell Design and Construction using the CAMS model

The Faraday Institution

This post is a compilation of three separate case-studies covering battery cell design and construction. The data and analysis for these case-studies was carried out using the Faraday Institutions CAMS model. CAMS was designed to rapidly assess the potential energy density of different cell chemistries and cell formats. The model can also be used as … Read more

Pack Mass from Cell Density

It is possible to use the battery pack database to estimate the pack mass from cell density. The key relationship we have is between cell and pack gravimetric energy density. This graph has been pulled together by scouring the internet for cell and battery data. The ratio of cell density to pack density is 0.6235 … Read more

Cylindrical Cell Electrode Estimation

Cylindrical Cell Electrode Estimation: An alternative geometric approach. Here we present a simple method for estimating electrode length in a cylindrical cell. The method is equally applicable to other formats since we make an estimation of the total active electrode area. Results require knowledge of one electrode Active Material (AM) chemistry, electrode porosity and thickness … Read more

Cylindrical Cell Comparison 4680 vs 21700 vs 18650

In this Article, we will compare different Cylindrical Cell Sizes used in electric Vehicles. 4680 vs 21700 vs 18650.