Seebeck Error: When a Sense Wire Adds Its Own Voltage

Seebeck error schematic

Every junction between two different metals in a sense-wire path is a small, unwanted thermocouple. If there’s a temperature difference across it, it generates a real voltage that a precision voltmeter cannot tell apart from the signal it’s supposed to be measuring. 1. A Junction You Didn’t Design Is Still a Junction Anywhere a copper … Read more

Variability in Battery Pack Capacity

statistical variation in pack capacity

In school, we learn that the voltage across circuit components in parallel is the same, and the current is split between them according to their resistances. For components in series, the current through each is equal and the voltage drops off. In a simple model, the total capacity of a battery pack with cells in … Read more

TESLA CYBERTRUCK and Battery Pack

Tesla Cybertruck

Update: Now that Tesla Cybertruck has been launched and first delveries/bookings being confirmed. We can update the article and benchmarking based on the data available from the websites and various forums. We are now seeing them on the road and buzz is going around with various video reviews. Recent Q2 Earnings call gave us the … Read more

Emergency Shutdown

There can be a number of reasons to do an Emergency Shutdown of a battery pack and a number of approaches to this. Hence interesting to layout and discuss this topic. It should be noted that we are discussing the BMS opening the contactors. The main reasons for an emergency shutdown are: Each of these … Read more

Cylindrical Cell Comparison 4680 vs 21700 vs 18650

In this Article, we will compare different Cylindrical Cell Sizes used in electric Vehicles. 4680 vs 21700 vs 18650.